Pastrami Vs Salami – Everything You Need To Know
Pastrami and salami are two popular types of cured meats that have been enjoyed for centuries. While both are often used as ingredients in sandwiches and other dishes, they have distinct differences in flavor and texture.
In this article, we’ll explore the history, preparation, and health benefits of pastrami and salami, and answer some frequently asked questions about these beloved meats.
Pastrami vs. Salami: What’s the Difference?
Pastrami and salami are both cured meats that offer distinct flavors and textures. While they may seem similar, there are several key differences between the two.
Meat:
Pastrami is typically made from beef brisket, while salami can be made from a variety of meats, including pork, beef, and even game meats like elk or wild boar.
Curing Process:
Pastrami is cured using a dry rub of salt, sugar, and spices, while salami is typically cured using a combination of salt, nitrites, and spices.
Flavor Profile:
Pastrami is known for its smoky, peppery flavor, while salami offers a range of flavors depending on the type and region of origin. Italian salami, for example, often features garlic and red wine, while Spanish chorizo is known for its smoky paprika flavor.
Texture:
Pastrami is typically sliced thin and has a tender, juicy texture, while salami is firmer and more dense. Salami can be sliced thin or thick depending on personal preference.
Nutritional Value:
Both pastrami and salami are high in sodium and saturated fat, but they also contain protein, iron, and other important nutrients. However, it’s important to consume both in moderation due to their high-calorie content.
Pastrami is a smoky, peppery beef brisket that is cured using a dry rub, while salami is a cured sausage that can be made from a variety of meats and offers a range of flavors and textures.
Pastrami

Pastrami has its roots in Eastern European Jewish cuisine, where it was originally made from goose breast. Today, beef pastrami is the most popular variety, and it’s commonly used in deli sandwiches and other dishes.
Popular pastrami dishes include the classic pastrami sandwich, which typically consists of pastrami, Swiss cheese, and mustard on rye bread. Pastrami can also be used as a topping for pizza or incorporated into salads and other dishes.
While pastrami can be high in sodium and saturated fat, it also contains a range of nutrients, including protein, iron, and zinc. However, it’s important to consume pastrami in moderation due to its high sodium content.
Pastrami FAQ’s:
Is pastrami gluten-free?
Pastrami is typically gluten-free, as it is made from meat and spices. However, it’s important to check the ingredient list to ensure that there are no gluten-containing ingredients, such as wheat or barley, used in the brine or spice rub.
Can pastrami be frozen?
Yes, pastrami can be frozen for up to two months. To freeze, wrap the pastrami tightly in plastic wrap and place it in an airtight freezer bag or container.
How long does pastrami last in the fridge?
Pastrami can last for up to two weeks in the refrigerator if stored properly. Wrap the pastrami tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and store it in the coldest part of the fridge.
Is pastrami a healthy choice?
While pastrami can provide some nutritional benefits, such as protein and iron, it is also high in sodium and saturated fat. As with all foods, it’s important to consume pastrami in moderation and to choose leaner cuts whenever possible.
Can pastrami be made from other meats besides beef?
Yes, pastrami can be made from a variety of meats, including pork, turkey, and salmon. However, beef is the most commonly used meat for pastrami.
Salami

Salami has been a staple of European cuisine for centuries, with each region boasting its own unique variations. Italian salami, for example, often features garlic and red wine, while Spanish chorizo is known for its smoky paprika flavor.
Popular salami dishes include sandwiches, charcuterie boards, and antipasti platters. Salami can also be cooked and used as an ingredient in pasta dishes, pizzas, and more.
Like pastrami, salami is high in sodium and saturated fat, but it also contains protein, iron, and other important nutrients. However, it’s important to consume salami in moderation due to its high calorie content.
Salami FAQ’s:
Is salami gluten-free?
Salami is typically gluten-free, as it is made from meat and spices. However, it’s important to check the ingredient list to ensure that there are no gluten-containing ingredients, such as wheat or barley, used in the production of the salami.
Can salami be frozen?
Yes, salami can be frozen for up to two months. To freeze, wrap the salami tightly in plastic wrap and place it in an airtight freezer bag or container.
How long does salami last in the fridge?
Salami can last for up to six weeks in the refrigerator if stored properly. Wrap the salami tightly in plastic wrap or aluminum foil and store it in the coldest part of the fridge.
Is salami a healthy choice?
While salami can provide some nutritional benefits, such as protein and iron, it is also high in sodium and saturated fat. As with all foods, it’s important to consume salami in moderation and to choose leaner cuts whenever possible.
Can salami be made from other meats besides pork?
Yes, salami can be made from a variety of meats, including beef, venison, and even game meats like elk or wild boar. However, pork is the most commonly used meat for salami.
Pastrami vs. Salami: Which is Healthier?
While both pastrami and salami offer some nutritional benefits, they are also high in sodium and saturated fat. If you’re looking for a healthier option, it’s important to consume both in moderation and to opt for leaner cuts whenever possible.
When choosing pastrami or salami, look for options that are made with leaner cuts of meat and lower levels of sodium. You can also try making your own pastrami or salami at home, using healthier ingredients and cooking methods.
Conclusion
Pastrami and salami are two beloved cured meats that have been enjoyed for centuries. While they offer distinct flavor and texture differences, they are also high in sodium and saturated fat. By consuming both in moderation and opting for healthier options, you can enjoy these meats as part of a balanced diet.